Abstract
We introduce two remarkable identities written in terms of single commutators and anticommutators for any three elements of an arbitrary associative algebra. One is a consequence of the other (fundamental identity). From the fundamental identity, we derive a set of four identities (one of which is the Jacobi identity) represented in terms of double commutators and anticommutators. We establish that two of the four identities are independent and show that if the fundamental identity holds for an algebra, then the multiplication operation in that algebra is associative. We find a generalization of the obtained results to the super case and give a generalization of the fundamental identity in the case of arbitrary elements. For nondegenerate even symplectic (super)manifolds, we discuss analogues of the fundamental identity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1989); English transl. prev. ed. (Grad. Texts Math., Vol. 60), Vol. 60, Springer, Berlin (1978).
N. N. Bogoliubov and D. V. Shirkov, Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1984); English transl. prev. ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York (1980).
I. A. Batalin and G. A. Vilkovisky, Phys. Lett. B, 69, 309–312 (1977).
I. A. Batalin and E. S. Fradkin, Phys. Lett. B, 122, 157–164 (1983).
D. M. Gitman and I. V. Tyutin, Canonical Quantization of Fields with Constraints [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986); English transl.: Quantization of Fields with Constraints, Springer, Berlin (1990).
M. Henneaux and C. Teitelboim, Quantization of Gauge Systems, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1992).
D. A. Leites, Russian Math. Surveys, 35, 1–64 (1980).
B. DeWitt, Supermanifolds, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1992).
I. A. Batalin and G. A. Vilkovisky, Phys. Lett. B, 102, 27–31 (1981).
M. Markl and E. Remm, J. Algebra, 299, 171–189 (2006).
J.-L. Loday and B. Vallette, Algebraic Operads (Grund. der Math. Wiss., Vol. 346), Springer, Berlin (2012).
I. A. Batalin and G. A. Vilkovisky, Phys. Rev. D, 28, 2567–2582 (1983).
C. Buttin, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. Sér. A, 269, 87–89 (1969).
F. Wever, Math. Ann., 120, 563–580 (1949).
D. Blessnohl and H. Laue, Note di Matematika, 8, 111–121 (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the authors; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 179, No. 2, pp. 196–206, May, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lavrov, P.M., Radchenko, O.V. & Tyutin, I.V. Jacobi-type identities in algebras and superalgebras. Theor Math Phys 179, 550–558 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-014-0161-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11232-014-0161-2