Lüdvig van Bethoven (saks .: Ludwig van Beethoven [ˈluːtvɪç fan ˈbeːt.hoːfən]; sünd. 16. tal'vku, valatadud 17. tal'vku 1770, Bonn , Vestfalii , Germanii , Pühä Rimalaine imperii — kol. 26. keväz'ku 1827, Ven , Avstrijan imperii ) — saksalaine muzikankirjutai , dirižor da pianist , üks' «venalaižiš klassikoišpäi ».
Bethoven om kaikiš järedamb person Evropan klassižes muzikas keskes klassicizmad da romantizmad . Hän om arvostadud lujas muzikankirjutai, edestadas Bethovenan muzikad paksus lujas.
Muzikankirjutai tegi sädusid kaikiš žanroiš : operad , baletad , muzikad dramatižiden spektakliden täht, töd horan täht.
Läz sadad Bethovenan muštnikoid oma letud 54 lidnoiš videl kontinental.
ühesa nomeruidud simfonijad, niiden kesken № 3 «Vägimehiden» i № 6 «Pastoraline»;
kahesa simfoništ ezivändod, sidä kesken «Leonora» № 3;
viž koncertad fortepianon täht orkestranke;
muzik dramlavastusile: «Egmont», «Koriolan», «Stefan-kunigaz»;
kuz' noriden voziden sonatad fortepianon täht;
32 sonatad fortepianon täht, «32 variacijad do-minor», i läz 60 p'jesad fortepianon täht;
kümne sonatad violižen i fortepianon täht;
koncert violižen täht orkestranke, koncert violižen, violončelin i fortepianon täht orkestranke («koumekerdaine koncert»);
viž sonatad violončelin i fortepianon täht;
sonat valtornan i fortepianon täht;
16 jändekvartetad;
kuz' triod;
«Prometein sädused»-balet;
«Fidelio»-oper;
Üläihastuseline mess;
vokaline «Edahaižennoks mel'heižnaižennoks»-cikl;
pajod erazvuiččiden runokirjutajiden sädusile, rahvahanpajoiden ümbriradmižed.
↑ SG C. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer // Allergy and Asthma Proceedings — Providence : OceanSide , 1996. — Vol. 17, Iss. 4. — P. 226–228. — ISSN 1088-5412 ; 1539-6304 <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJCNbpw">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18383"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdoiPaaGbpn4">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q30538077"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeYmQaqCcpng">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q61647171"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeYmRa5mgpXo">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q61750563"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdY2MaJygoA">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2522351"></a>
↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Беетговенъ // Энциклопедический лексикон — СПб. : 1836. — Т. 5. — С. 161–162. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdYmMbpufpH0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21282456"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uId42NaJqepA">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4532135"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdZCKa6CjqHw">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q28057895"></a>
↑ Бетховен, Людвиг, Բեթհովեն, Լյուդվիգ // Энциклопедический словарь / под ред. И. Е. Андреевский — СПб. : Брокгауз — Ефрон , 1892. — Т. IIIа. — С. 643–644. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeYiMaZ6j">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q602358"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uId4iQa6CdoA">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4065721"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdYyNap-gqH0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24346596"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJGTZqGcon4">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19908137"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdYuSb5ujqH4">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23892897"></a>
↑ Ludwig van Beethoven — 2010. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdZGSbJqeoHg">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a>
↑ Internet Broadway Database — 2000. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdomTbJ0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q31964"></a>
↑ Wired / M. Streshinsky — San Francisco : Condé Nast , 1993. — ISSN 1059-1028 ; 1078-3148 <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdIiRZpqcpn18">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107011765"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeYiPapmc">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q605401"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeYo">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q62"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeIqKZ56f">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q520154"></a>
↑ International Music Score Library Project — 2006. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeIqNbJ-b">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q523660"></a>
↑ The Fine Art Archive — 2003. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdIiSa56cpX0">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a>
↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118508288 // Integrated Authority File — 2012—2016. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdY-NZps">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdo6PbaE">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a>
↑ 10,0 10,1 Beethovens Schicksal als „Migrant“ in Wien vor 200 Jahren: Vom Untertanen des Erzbischofs von Köln zum österreichischen Staatsbürger — 2022. — Vol. 13, Iss. 1. — ISSN 2042-6402 <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdI2PZpucoQ">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1550212"></a>
↑ Bibliothèque nationale de France BnF authorities : اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم, платформа відкритих даних, платформа открытых данных, plateforme de données ouvertes, piattaforma di dati aperti, Opendata-Plattform, otevřená data platforma, åben-data-platform, տվյալների բաց շտեմարան, platforma za odprte podatke, plataforma de datos abierta, plataforma de dados aberta, платформа адкрытых даных, платформа на отворените данни, platforma otwartych danych, ашық деректер платформасы, ачык маалыматтарды платформа, açıq məlumat platforması, ochiq ma'lumotlar platforma, açık verilerin platformu, платформа отвореног података, platforma otvorenih podataka, platforma otvorenog podataka, platforma otvorených údajov, πλατφόρμα ανοικτών δεδομένων, platformu atklātā datu, platforma atvira duomenų, platvormi avatud andmete, avoimen datan foorumi, nyílt adatok platformja, პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები, платформа за отворени податоци, нээлттэй мэдээллийн тавцан, platformă de date deschise, platformo de malferma datumoj, open data platform, плятформа адкрытых зьвестак, Усьтэм даннойёслэн платформазы, асыҡ мәғлүмәт платформаһы, açıq malümat platforması, açıq malümat platforması, ачык малюмат платформасы, öppen dataplattform, платформаи додаҳои боз, ачык кӧргӱзӱлердиҥ платформазы, гом бæрæггæнæнты платформæ — 2011. <a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJGTaaGkoHk">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIeIySaaA">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2SnprOdwtLb2afKpcyTgd7ns5_d17e4m62YY7vGl9zerA"external free" href="https://201708013.azurewebsites.net/index.php?q=oKipp7eAc2Soqq7Yr8rk0WXUs8phytjgtZ-64K2y16uIdJGNa5-e">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a>
↑ https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/ludwig-van-beethoven